Inverted Guard

Position · Open Guard

You roll back onto your shoulders with your hips up and your legs facing him, feet on his hips, biceps or knees, and spin on your shoulders to follow him as he moves. Your weight is on the upper back and one shoulder blade, never on the neck, with your head turned to the side; the feet keep him at a distance. If he runs around your legs, keep spinning to recover with guard retention; if he clears or steps through your legs, the exposed leg gives a leg lock entry; if he leans over you, his head comes between your legs for the triangle. His goal is to stack you onto your neck and pass. Do not let him put weight straight down on you: turn to a shoulder before he can stack.

How to do it

  1. From open guard, roll back onto your shoulders, over one shoulder rather than straight back over the head, so the weight stays off your neck.
  2. Keep your legs up towards them, feet on the hips or biceps, so your legs stay between you and them.
  3. Turn on your shoulders to face them as they move: the inversion also unwinds their grips on your legs.
  4. Use the position to recover guard or set a triangle, then come back down quickly.

Key details

  • Weight on the shoulders, never on the neck.
  • Legs always between you and them: with the feet off them, they walk around to your back.
  • Only with a flexible spine and warm neck.
  • Roll over one shoulder, not straight back over the head.
  • The inversion also unwinds their grips on your legs.

Common mistakes

  • Weight on the neck. — A heavy opponent can injure your neck. — Turn onto one shoulder.
  • Legs too far from them. — They walk around and take your back. — Keep the feet in contact.
  • Staying inverted. — You spend energy and they settle. — Come back to guard quickly.

If they defend

  • They stack you onto your neck. → Turn out to the side at once.
  • They run around your legs. → Spin on your shoulders to face them.

How to drill it

Solo inversions 3 × 6 each side on soft mats, then 1-minute guard retention rounds.

What comes next

  • Guard Retention
  • Spider Guard Triangle

Where it comes from

  • Open Guard
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  • PositionA mat with two athletes on it: where you are, before anything moves.
  • SweepAn arc over the mat: the opponent is lifted and turned, the bottom player ends on top.
  • PassAn arrow curving around two legs: the guard is cleared.
  • TakedownA standing line falling along an arc to the mat.
  • TransitionSteps up with an arrow: climbing to a better position.
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  • Arm lockA lever: a straight arm over a pivot, pressure at the hand.
  • ChokeThe neck squeezed from both sides.
  • Leg lockShin and foot with a twist around the ankle.

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